CalCOFI CalCOFI CalCOFI.io open data ecosystem
Since 1949 Β· the California Current Β· one of the longest-running ocean observing programs anywhere

From ship to screen

CalCOFI cruises have sampled the California Current for seventy-five years. CalCOFI.io turns those observations into an open data ecosystem: reproducible workflows load each dataset into a versioned integrated database, which powers interactive apps, a browser SQL playground, standards-based services and scientific programming packages in R and Python β€” for scientists, resource managers, students and the curious.

ship β†’ workflows β†’ database β†’ datasets β†’ apps Β· services Β· R Β· Python Β· portals

Browse the datasets Explore the data Build on it

16 datasets Β· 17 holdings Β· 25 reference rows

Datasets

Find what has been collected. One record per dataset β€” coverage, every endpoint it can be reached through, its licence and how to cite it β€” by category, with the holdings CalCOFI has but has not ingested yet. All datasets data.json

CalCOFI integrated database v2026.09.062026-09-06
datasets
16
tables
23
rows
348 M
holdings
17

Biology

what lives in the water column β€” counted, measured, identified

Phytoplankton

1 dataset Β· 3 held

Phytoplankton counts by taxon or functional group, and imaging flow cytometry (IFCB)

Picoplankton & Bacteria

1 dataset

Picoplankton and bacterioplankton abundances by flow cytometry

Zooplankton

5 datasets Β· 1 held

Net-tow zooplankton: displacement volume, imaged and identified taxa, decapod larvae

Euphausiids (Krill)

1 dataset

Euphausiid species and stages from bongo tows

Fish Eggs & Larvae

2 datasets

Ichthyoplankton β€” fish eggs and larvae from oblique and vertical tows and the continuous underway egg sampler

  • CUFES Fish Eggs NOAA SWFSC1996–2022284,097 obsparquet Β· netCDF Β· ERDDAPcustom
  • Ichthyoplankton NOAA SWFSC1951–2023482,250 obsparquet Β· netCDF Β· ERDDAP Β· OBIS

Mesopelagic Fish

1 dataset

Midwater trawl catches of mesopelagic fishes

  • Mesopelagic Fish SIO2010–20121,393 obsparquet Β· netCDF Β· ERDDAPCC-BY-4.0

Seabirds & Marine Mammals

1 dataset Β· 1 held

Strip-transect counts of seabirds and marine mammals along the cruise track

Genomics & eDNA

0 datasets Β· 2 held

Metabarcoding and environmental DNA β€” ASV tables, eDNA-derived abundance and density

Environment

the water itself β€” its physics, chemistry and the air above it

Physical Oceanography

2 datasets Β· 2 contributing Β· 2 held

Temperature, salinity, density, oxygen, pressure and dynamic height from bottles and CTD casts

Nutrients & Chemistry

0 datasets Β· 2 contributing Β· 4 held

Nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, silicate and ammonium from bottle samples; particulate and total organic carbon and nitrogen, nitrate isotopes, and trace metals (iron)

Carbonate System

1 dataset Β· 3 contributing

Dissolved inorganic carbon, alkalinity, pH and pCO2

Productivity & Pigments

0 datasets Β· 3 contributing Β· 4 held

Chlorophyll a, phaeopigments, primary production (C14) and light (PAR)

Meteorology & Sea State

1 dataset

Wind, air temperature, pressure, cloud, visibility, sea state and water colour from the underway METS and ship observations

The reference frame

25 reference rows
Spatial layers 19 boundary layers as PMTiles β€” browse the folder β†—
Bathymetry GEBCO 2025 bathymetry β†— Β· GEBCO Compilation Group (2025) GEBCO 2025 Grid (doi:10.5285/37c52e96-24ea-67ce-e063-7086abc05f29)
8 products

Explore

Explore CalCOFI data in the browser β€” across every ingested dataset, or deep on one.

StationsHexagonsCruisesRegionsSectionsContoursstudent contribution

Across datasets

The Explorer brings the spatial grains together as lenses in one app; the others each go deep on one grain β€” station, hexagon, cruise, or contour.

One dataset

Apps focused on a single dataset or data source.

5 products

Access

The ways to get the data: standards-based services, public cloud storage, browser SQL, and the R and Python packages that read a release directly.

4 products

Build

The pipeline behind every release and the documentation tying it together β€” the ingest workflows, the database tooling, the schema browser and the technical docs. Read the docs

9 products

Students

Capstone and fellowship projects by university students partnering with CalCOFI.

Screenshot of CA Ocean & Coastal Monitoring Map
Students

CA Ocean & Coastal Monitoring Map

Statewide inventory of California ocean and coastal monitoring programs within 12 nmi of the coast β€” hex-grid coverage at 1/3/5 km, survey transects, discharger stations, bathymetry, monitoring gaps, wind energy areas, and marine protected areas.

UCLA Capstone Β· 2026 Β· Betty Huang

Screenshot of Larvae Dashboard
Students

Larvae Dashboardarchived

Explore CalCOFI fish-larvae (ichthyoplankton) abundance over time and space β€” filter by species or habitat across seasons and decades, with trend, correlation, stability and spatial views plus CSV/PDF export.

UCSB Data Science Capstone Β· 2026 Β· Joy Chang, Abhijit Brahme, A. Senthil, Chengcheng Fang, Kaeya Mehta, Shenyi Jiang

Screenshot of 75th Anniversary Timeline
Students

75th Anniversary Timeline

An interactive TimelineJS journey through 75 years of CalCOFI milestones β€” from the 1949 founding after the sardine collapse to the NORPAC expedition, the 1957–58 El NiΓ±o, CTD sampling, and the first all-female research cruise.

CalCOFI–CA Sea Grant Data Storytelling Internship Β· 2024 Β· Anneliese (Annie) Adams

Screenshot of Offshore Wind Monitoring
Students

Offshore Wind Monitoring

An interactive map for planning ocean monitoring around California's floating offshore wind areas β€” toggle Essential Ocean Variables and long-term monitoring programs to reveal gaps in baseline datasets.

SIO Masters Capstone Β· 2024 Β· Eliza Thomas