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Seabirds & Marine Mammals

CalCOFI Bird & Mammal Census

farallon_bird-mammalFarallon InstituteCC BY 4.0in the release since v2026.08.02ingested

Bird and mammal observations along CalCOFI (and NMFS, CPR) cruise transects, 1987-present. CalCOFI holds 69,661 observations from 34,394 sampling events at 115 stations, 1987–2022, at the surface.

1987–2022
years
69,661
observations
34,394
sampling events
115
stations
121
species
surface
depth
What this is

Bird and mammal observations along CalCOFI (and NMFS, CPR) cruise transects, 1987-present. Transect effort, counts, and species live from NOAA ERDDAP (CAC_FI_SBAS_tr / CAC_FI_SBAS_obs / CAC_FI_SBAS_sp); behavior lookups curated via CCE-LTER DataZoo 255 (PI Bill Sydeman). On CalCOFI cruises the Scripps Whale Acoustics Lab runs its own cetacean line-transect survey (sio_cetacean-sightings) with an independent observer team, so a cetacean group can be logged by both. Once that survey is released, this dataset’s marine-mammal observations on the cruises it covers (whole cruises) are left out, so the two can be summed without counting the same animals twice; birds, fish and turtles, and marine mammals on other cruises, are kept.

Principal investigators
Bill Sydeman
Creators
William Sydeman (Farallon Institute & UCSD SIO)
Seabirds & Marine Mammals
Strip-transect counts of seabirds and marine mammals along the cruise track
st53-ln60 · 427 obs · 2003–2022st60-ln60 · 197 obs · 2003–2022st70-ln60 · 132 obs · 2001–2022st80-ln60 · 89 obs · 2001–2022st90-ln60 · 29 obs · 2004–2018st100-ln60 · 31 obs · 2003–2003st52-ln63.3 · 258 obs · 2004–2020st55-ln63.3 · 114 obs · 2003–2020st60-ln63.3 · 155 obs · 2003–2022st70-ln63.3 · 100 obs · 2003–2022st80-ln63.3 · 69 obs · 2001–2022st90-ln63.3 · 11 obs · 2003–2020st100-ln63.3 · 9 obs · 2003–2003st50-ln66.7 · 1,038 obs · 2001–2020st55-ln66.7 · 440 obs · 2001–2020st60-ln66.7 · 159 obs · 2001–2022st65-ln66.7 · 87 obs · 2001–2022st70-ln66.7 · 55 obs · 2003–2022st75-ln66.7 · 56 obs · 2003–2017st80-ln66.7 · 33 obs · 2003–2009st85-ln66.7 · 25 obs · 2003–2018st90-ln66.7 · 36 obs · 2003–2020st95-ln66.7 · 7 obs · 2003–2003st100-ln66.7 · 35 obs · 2003–2005st51-ln70 · 175 obs · 2001–2022st55-ln70 · 190 obs · 2003–2022st60-ln70 · 231 obs · 2003–2022st70-ln70 · 182 obs · 2001–2022st80-ln70 · 74 obs · 2001–2018st90-ln70 · 53 obs · 2004–2022st100-ln70 · 21 obs · 2003–2005st50-ln73.3 · 305 obs · 2001–2022st55-ln73.3 · 137 obs · 2001–2022st60-ln73.3 · 170 obs · 2003–2022st70-ln73.3 · 179 obs · 2001–2018st80-ln73.3 · 164 obs · 2001–2022st90-ln73.3 · 68 obs · 2003–2022st100-ln73.3 · 33 obs · 2003–2005st49-ln76.7 · 1,272 obs · 1987–2022st51-ln76.7 · 2,006 obs · 1987–2022st55-ln76.7 · 1,047 obs · 1987–2018st60-ln76.7 · 931 obs · 1987–2019st70-ln76.7 · 932 obs · 1987–2022st80-ln76.7 · 844 obs · 1987–2022st90-ln76.7 · 647 obs · 1987–2022st100-ln76.7 · 401 obs · 1987–2017st50.5-ln80 · 701 obs · 1988–2022st51-ln80 · 1,205 obs · 1987–2022st55-ln80 · 1,192 obs · 1987–2022st60-ln80 · 1,222 obs · 1987–2019st70-ln80 · 1,058 obs · 1987–2019st80-ln80 · 749 obs · 1987–2022st90-ln80 · 494 obs · 1987–2022st100-ln80 · 494 obs · 1987–2022st43.5-ln81.7 · 857 obs · 1987–2022st46.9-ln81.8 · 1,801 obs · 1987–2022st39.4-ln83.3 · 248 obs · 1992–2017st40.6-ln83.3 · 1,234 obs · 1987–2019st42-ln83.3 · 3,603 obs · 1987–2020st51-ln83.3 · 2,286 obs · 1987–2022st55-ln83.3 · 977 obs · 1988–2022st60-ln83.3 · 1,152 obs · 1988–2022st70-ln83.3 · 1,079 obs · 1987–2022st80-ln83.3 · 699 obs · 1987–2022st90-ln83.3 · 525 obs · 1987–2022st100-ln83.3 · 435 obs · 1987–2022st110-ln83.3 · 459 obs · 1987–2022st35.8-ln85.4 · 226 obs · 1992–2022st33-ln86.7 · 629 obs · 1987–2022st35-ln86.7 · 999 obs · 1987–2022st40-ln86.7 · 1,203 obs · 1987–2022st45-ln86.7 · 1,525 obs · 1987–2022st50-ln86.7 · 1,664 obs · 1987–2022st55-ln86.7 · 948 obs · 1987–2022st60-ln86.7 · 662 obs · 1987–2019st70-ln86.7 · 650 obs · 1987–2019st80-ln86.7 · 711 obs · 1987–2022st90-ln86.7 · 530 obs · 1987–2022st100-ln86.7 · 373 obs · 1987–2020st110-ln86.7 · 436 obs · 1987–2020st32.5-ln86.8 · 789 obs · 1987–2022st30.1-ln88.5 · 1,990 obs · 1987–2022st27.7-ln90 · 77 obs · 1987–2022st28-ln90 · 1,073 obs · 1987–2022st30-ln90 · 1,434 obs · 1987–2022st35-ln90 · 918 obs · 1987–2020st37-ln90 · 889 obs · 1987–2020st45-ln90 · 1,602 obs · 1987–2022st53-ln90 · 1,387 obs · 1987–2022st60-ln90 · 919 obs · 1987–2022st70-ln90 · 624 obs · 1987–2022st80-ln90 · 540 obs · 1987–2022st90-ln90 · 597 obs · 1987–2022st100-ln90 · 547 obs · 1987–2022st110-ln90 · 345 obs · 1987–2020st120-ln90 · 396 obs · 1987–2022st26.4-ln91.7 · 385 obs · 1997–2022st26.7-ln93.3 · 482 obs · 1987–2019st28-ln93.3 · 1,091 obs · 1987–2022st30-ln93.3 · 585 obs · 1987–2022st35-ln93.3 · 345 obs · 1989–2022st40-ln93.3 · 523 obs · 1987–2022st45-ln93.3 · 651 obs · 1987–2022st50-ln93.3 · 670 obs · 1987–2022st55-ln93.3 · 425 obs · 1987–2020st60-ln93.3 · 360 obs · 1988–2022st70-ln93.3 · 507 obs · 1987–2022st80-ln93.3 · 779 obs · 1987–2022st90-ln93.3 · 570 obs · 1987–2022st100-ln93.3 · 370 obs · 1987–2020st110-ln93.3 · 403 obs · 1987–2022st120-ln93.3 · 479 obs · 1987–2022st26.4-ln93.4 · 133 obs · 1988–2019st20-ln100_hist · 6 obs · 1990–1990st40-ln100_hist · 22 obs · 2003–2003125°W120°W30°N35°N
115 CalCOFI stations sampled, sized by observations, over the survey grid.

What is in it

1987 · 1,862 obs1988 · 2,880 obs1989 · 2,694 obs1990 · 2,799 obs1991 · 2,603 obs1992 · 2,939 obs1993 · 2,619 obs1994 · 986 obs1995 · 2,262 obs1996 · 1,574 obs1997 · 1,748 obs1998 · 3,083 obs1999 · 1,208 obs2000 · 1,781 obs2001 · 2,720 obs2002 · 1,731 obs2003 · 3,877 obs2004 · 2,813 obs2005 · 3,791 obs2006 · 2,628 obs2007 · 1,435 obs2008 · 954 obs2009 · 936 obs2010 · 1,242 obs2011 · 1,459 obs2012 · 1,352 obs2013 · 1,277 obs2014 · 1,497 obs2015 · 1,885 obs2016 · 2,189 obs2017 · 1,898 obs2018 · 1,133 obs2019 · 1,354 obs2020 · 926 obs2022 · 1,526 obs19501960197019801990200020102020
Observations per year, 1987–2022.
1 variable · count units and counts

obs_bio profile · one value per taxon at a sampling event · 69,661 values · 1987–2022 · 1 variable

count count 69,661

131 taxa · Larus occidentalis western gull, Hydrobates leucorhous leach's storm-petrel, Aves unidentified albatross, Ardenna grisea sooty shearwater, Larus californicus california gull, Phalaropus fulicarius red phalarope … the 50 most observed
In the vocabulary, not yet observed (2)

Names this dataset declares in dataset_taxon that carry no observation anywhere in the release, so the species catalog draws no page for them.

  • Larus dominicanus KEGU
  • Pandion haliaetus OSPR

Every month of the year · extent 29.8–37.8°N, 126.5–117.2°W · 1987-05 to 2022-10

Ways in

Explorerdb-queryOriginal at NOAA ERDDAPERDDAPParquetnetCDFSTACIngest notebookAs JSON

Every endpoint 30 · explore 4, get the data 8, code 4, metadata records 7, archives & portals 7

Every endpoint this dataset can be reached through, grouped by how you would use it. Each name is the link; the copy button beside it copies the address. Everything is in the release record and was answered when the release was cut.

Apps that read this dataset from the release. The icons after a name are the app’s lenses — the spatial grain it shows the data at.

CalCOFI ExplorerAcross datasetsopens on this dataset
Station ExplorerAcross datasetsopens on this dataset
Hexagon ExplorerAcross datasetsopens on this dataset
Cruise ExplorerAcross datasetsopens on this dataset
Cite no citation from the provider yet

This dataset's own citation. What to cite, and how, is a chapter of the docs book.

The provider has not confirmed a citation for this dataset yet (11 open questions with the provider). Cite the release below, and name the dataset by its key.

CalCOFI Bird & Mammal Census [dataset].
License: CC-BY-4.0
Acknowledgement: This product uses data collected by the Farallon Institute, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's (NOAA) Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) with funding distributed to the Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System (SCCOOS), and the U.S. National Science Foundation's (NSF) California Current Ecosystem Long Term Ecological Research (CCE LTER) site under Grant No. OCE 2142918 (and earlier awards). Earlier financial and organizational support for these seabird observations was also provided through generous gifts from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Moore Family Foundation, Packard Foundation, and Point Blue Conservation Science. We acknowledge data originators and PIs Richard R. Veit, K. David Hyrenbach, and William J. Sydeman.
BibTeX
@misc{farallon_bird-mammal,
  title = {CalCOFI Bird & Mammal Census},
  note  = {License: CC-BY-4.0; Acknowledgement: This product uses data collected by the Farallon Institute, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's (NOAA) Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) with funding distributed to the Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System (SCCOOS), and the U.S. National Science Foundation's (NSF) California Current Ecosystem Long Term Ecological Research (CCE LTER) site under Grant No. OCE 2142918 (and earlier awards). Earlier financial and organizational support for these seabird observations was also provided through generous gifts from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Moore Family Foundation, Packard Foundation, and Point Blue Conservation Science. We acknowledge data originators and PIs Richard R. Veit, K. David Hyrenbach, and William J. Sydeman.
}
}

Acknowledgement. This product uses data collected by the Farallon Institute, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's (NOAA) Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) with funding distributed to the Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System (SCCOOS), and the U.S. National Science Foundation's (NSF) California Current Ecosystem Long Term Ecological Research (CCE LTER) site under Grant No. OCE 2142918 (and earlier awards). Earlier financial and organizational support for these seabird observations was also provided through generous gifts from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Moore Family Foundation, Packard Foundation, and Point Blue Conservation Science. We acknowledge data originators and PIs Richard R. Veit, K. David Hyrenbach, and William J. Sydeman.

…and the release it came from

CalCOFI (2026). CalCOFI Integrated Database, release v2026.11.05 [Data set]. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, NOAA Fisheries, and California Department of Fish and Wildlife. https://calcofi.io/db-schema/?v=v2026.11.05
BibTeX
@misc{calcofi_release_v2026_11_05,
  title     = {CalCOFI Integrated Database, release v2026.11.05},
  author    = {CalCOFI},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography, NOAA Fisheries, and California Department of Fish and Wildlife},
  url       = {https://calcofi.io/db-schema/?v=v2026.11.05}
}
Provenance source read 2026-09-04 · 6 release tables · 2 changed in v2026.11.05 · 8 source files
source accessed
2026-09-04
record updated
2026-09-07
blockers
transect+obs+species from NOAA ERDDAP CAC_FI_SBAS_* (download-first, 1987-2022; 2021 observations absent upstream, Q11), behavior from DataZoo255; vocabulary staged via append_dataset_taxon() with DataZoo TSNs as ds_source_json (Q10); covers seabird #29 + mammal #30
archive of record
Archive of record: CCE-LTER's EDI package knb-lter-cce.255.3 (the Farallon Institute's deposit); the ingest reads NOAA OceanView ERDDAP. OBIS: planned, seabirds #43 and marine mammals #44 — the Darwin Core Archive is built and staged each release.
tracking
#29

What changed in v2026.11.05

  • obs 744 KB · since v2026.11.05
  • taxon_group 2.7 KB · since v2026.10.08

Source files

The original inputs the ingest notebook read, archived by the ingest to the public files bucket — 8 files, 21.7 MB.

release changelog ↗

Open questions for the provider 1 on this dataset · 11 open in all
  • Q09 citation_main — proposed

Each is a field the record proposes and the provider has not yet confirmed.

Keywords 3 GCMD

BirdsMammalsSeabirds

Everything here is open; nothing on calcofi.io asks you to register first. If this dataset ends up in something you build or publish, register your use so it can be credited and linked back; to hear when a release changes it, stay informed. Questions: data@calcofi.io.