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Physeter macrocephalus

Sperm Whale

Speciesaccepted · checked 2026-08-05WoRMS 137119ITIS 180488key worms:137119
i

2026-08-05: itis_id 180488 via WoRMS external link

calcofi:marine_mammals

The sperm whale or cachalot is the largest of the toothed whales and the largest toothed predator. It is the only living member of the genus Physeter and one of three extant species in the sperm whale superfamily Physeteroidea, along with the pygmy sperm whale and dwarf sperm whale of the genus Kogia.W CalCOFI holds 44 observations of it in 2 datasets between 1987 and 2022.R

44
observations
44
records
43
sampling events
1987–2022
years
2
datasets
24 m
max length
A mother sperm whale and her calf off the coast of Mauritius. The calf has remoras attached to its body.
Photo · Gabriel Barathieu · CC BY-SA 2.0 · commons

Observed in 2 datasets
i

One row per dataset, and beside it one cell per year, darker with more observations — the same strip the front door draws per dataset. Each row ends with the name that dataset uses (dataset_taxon); the accepted name is written once, in the title above. A quiet pill marks a name the authority does not accept.

  • 42 obs42 events1987–2020
    name used: Physeter macrocephalus Sperm Whale · code SPWH
  • 2 obs1 events2022
    name used: Physeter macrocephalus · code urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137119

Ways inExplorerdb-queryERDDAPRPythonThis page as JSON

Code and endpoints ERDDAP · R · Python · JSON
ERDDAPCalCOFI's own server, the Seabirds & Marine Mammals table constrained to this taxon
https://erddap.calcofi.io/erddap/tabledap/farallon_bird-mammal.html?&taxon_key=%22worms:137119%22

Read from taxa.json of release v2026.10.20, written at release by calcofi4db::build_taxa_catalog(). The catalog's index is /species/.

How big is it 24 m max
Sperm Whale24 m
R/V Reuben Lasker63.6 m

max · sealifebase

Every mark is a measured length with its own source — hover one to read it. The reference objects are _data/size_reference.csv: two of them, the 505 µm bongo mesh and the net's ring, are CalCOFI's own sampling gear.

Lineage 14 ranks · Biota to Physeter
Credits silhouette · photo · text · length
Elsewhere Wikidata · iNaturalist · GBIF

WikidataiNaturalistGBIF

The same organism on the services the faces were fetched from; the authorities' own pages are the ids in the head.

Cite the release, v2026.10.20

Cite the release, v2026.10.20; each dataset's own citation, licence and DOI are on its page. How to cite ↗