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Measurement · Productivity & Pigments · mgC/m³/hld

14C assimilation replicate 2

key c14_rep2 series c14_rep2
15,524
values
7
flagged
i
7 of these 15,524 values (under 0.1 %) are flagged by their provider as questionable or bad. The Explorer, the climatology and its anomalies leave them out; do the same when you read the data yourself (cc_qual_ok_sql() in calcofi4r, qual_ok_sql() in calcofi4py).
2,289
sampling events
1984–2020
years
1
dataset
0–211 m
depth
Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov
seasons
What

stands in: dissolved inorganic carbon’s face, same 14C-bicarbonate tracer, replicate 2

No definition of its own: the estimate is described by its derivation, under How.

How
counted ashore

On-deck simulated in-situ incubator + shore-based scintillation counter

Bottle sampling methods on calcofi.org ↗

Is the biomass of the ocean changing?

CalCOFI holds 15,524 values of it from 2,289 sampling events in one dataset, 1984–2020, from the surface to 211 m. At 0–10 m it has risen 2.13 per decade since 1984.R Chlorophyll says how much plant life is there; the ¹⁴C incubation says how fast it is growing, and primary production is the term that connects the ocean’s plankton to the climate and to the fish.C

other ways to say why · 3
  • authored A dark bottle is incubated beside the lit ones so that whatever is taken up without light can be subtracted from the rest. needs a citation before it can be the pick
  • GOOS asks Is the biomass of the ocean changing? source
  • Wikipedia In ecology, primary production is the synthesis of organic compounds from atmospheric or aqueous carbon dioxide. It principally occurs through the process of photosynthesis, which uses light as its source of energy, but it also occurs through chemosynthesis, which uses the oxidation or reduction of inorganic chemical compounds as its source of energy. Primary production · CC BY-SA 4.0 · rev. 1374882454

The measurement

Measured in
i

One row per series, one cell per year, darker with more values — the same strip the front door draws per dataset and a species page draws per taxon. Each row is one dataset's own measurement_type; the label is written once, in the title above.

  • Hydrographic Bottle 15,524 values · 2,289 sampling events · 1984–2020 · 0–211 m · 111 grid cells · 154 cruises
    series c14_rep2 · source column c14as2 · flag column c14a2q replicate no bound declared no P01 concept 7 flagged

The structure

CO2 carbon dioxide CHEBI:16526 · 44.009 g/mol · component
CHO3− hydrogencarbonate CHEBI:17544 · 61.016 g/mol · component
CO32− carbonate CHEBI:41609 · 60.008 g/mol · component

ChEBI: “A one-carbon compound with formula CO2 in which the carbon is attached to each oxygen atom by a double bond. A colourless, odourless gas under normal conditions, it is produced during respiration by all animals, fungi and microorganisms that depend directly or indirectly on living or decaying plants for food.” · RDKit 2026.03.6 from the ChEBI SMILES (the molfile is vertical), in the page’s ink · CC BY 4.0. ChEBI’s roles are never shown.

How it is measured

Hydrographic Bottle · counted ashore
On-deck simulated in-situ incubator + shore-based scintillation counter

Triplicate 250 mL bottles (two light, one dark) from each depth are inoculated with 14C-labelled bicarbonate and incubated from local apparent noon to civil twilight in seawater-cooled, neutral-density-screened incubators that simulate the depth's light level; after filtration the fixed 14C is measured by scintillation counting ashore. (calcofi.org Bottle sampling methods)

  • NaH14CO3 tracer added
  • incubated at the simulated light level
  • filtered, acidified, degassed 12 h
  • scintillation-counted
flag c14a2q7 flagged
Bottle sampling methods on calcofi.org ↗

Why it matters

The familiar scale
i

Bars are each series' 5th–95th percentile, the line its minimum to maximum, the ring its median; the marks are metadata/measurement_scale.csv's, each hovering to its own source.

The record’s own history
i

Deeper than the climatology reaches: 690 values at 100–200 m, 2 values at 200–500 m have no normal to depart from, because the release’s climatology stops at its deepest built bin. Carrying it to the bottom is one argument of build_climatology() and puts these bands on the page too.

Essential Ocean Variable
Phytoplankton biomass and diversity

the GOOS specification sheet for this Essential Ocean Variable lists it, and asks

GOOS asks

  • Is the biomass of the ocean changing?

GOOS specification sheet ↗ · quoted, not copied

The record

Ways in
i

Read from measurements.json of release v2026.10.14, written at release by calcofi4db::build_measurements_catalog() beside taxa.json. The catalog's index is /measurements/; the JSON-LD on this page is a schema.org/DefinedTerm in the NERC P01 term set with a PropertyValue per series.

ExplorerExplorer · a depth section vs normaldb-query
ERDDAP · Hydrographic BottleCalCOFI's own server, the Hydrographic Bottle table constrained to this series
https://erddap.calcofi.io/erddap/tabledap/calcofi_bottle.html?&measurement_type=%22c14_rep2%22

By depth
i

Values per depth band at the release grain, one thin bar per series. The bands are the record's own (0-10 … 2000+ m).

By month
i

Values per calendar month, one row per series: CalCOFI's quarterly cruises show as peaks in the months the ships sail.

Range & quality

boundsno bound declaredobserved-0.2 … 948.3 mgC/m³/hldflagged7baselineclimatology ✓
details
bounds
No physical bound is declared for this series in metadata/measurement_type.csv, so nothing is enforced at the ingest and the range below is simply what the release carries.
observed
Hydrographic Bottle c14_rep2 -0.2 · median 2.6 · 948.3 mgC/m³/hld (5th–95th percentile 0.06–43.82)
flags
Hydrographic Bottle c14_rep2 c14a2q on 7 of 15,524 rows: 8 7; qual_ok keeps 15,517. The codes are this dataset's own vocabulary, uninterpreted.
baseline
A monthly climatology exists for this measurement (the release's climatology table: 1993–2013, dataset × station × the cruise's month × 10 m bin), so the Explorer can draw anomalies against it rather than values.

Cite

Cite the release; each dataset's own citation, licence and DOI are on its page — Hydrographic Bottle. The Explorer's Share → Cite writes it for the view you make.