Measurement · Carbonate System · µmol/kg

Dissolved inorganic carbon

The registry carries no authored label for this measurement, so the name above is the canonical series' own description in metadata/measurement_type.csv (variable.csv holds the authored labels, five today).

NERC P01 TCO2MSXXP06 units KGUM umol/kgkey dic series dic

1,028
values: 24
flagged: 335
sampling events: 1983–2021
years: 1
dataset: 1–3,500 m
depth: every month
seasons

Heads-up 24 of these 1,028 values (2.3 %) are flagged by their provider as questionable or bad. The Explorer, the climatology and its anomalies leave them out; do the same when you read the data yourself (cc_qual_ok_sql() in calcofi4r, qual_ok_sql() in calcofi4py).

Measured in

Carbonate Chemistry / DIC 1,028 values · 335 sampling events · 1983–2021 · 1–3,500 m · 37 grid cells · 99 cruises

series dic · source column DIC · flag column dic_flag 24 flagged · 2.3 %

One row per series, one cell per year, darker with more values — the same strip the front door draws per dataset and a species page draws per taxon. Each row is one dataset's own measurement_type; the label is written once, in the title above.

By depth

Values per depth band at the release grain, one thin bar per series. The bands are the record's own (0-10 … 2000+ m).

By month

Values per calendar month, one row per series: CalCOFI's quarterly cruises show as peaks in the months the ships sail.

Range & quality

bounds: The registry declares 0 … 5000 µmol/kg for dic; a value outside it is dropped at the ingest (drop_out_of_bounds()).
observed: Carbonate Chemistry / DIC dic 1958 · median 2008 · 2362 µmol/kg (5th–95th percentile 1980–2310)
flags: Carbonate Chemistry / DIC dic dic_flag on 1,028 of 1,028 rows: 2 1,004 · 3 14 · 4 10; qual_ok keeps 1,004. The codes are this dataset's own vocabulary, uninterpreted.
baseline: A monthly climatology exists for this measurement (the release's climatology table: 1993–2013, dataset × grid cell × calendar month × 10 m bin), so the Explorer can draw anomalies against it rather than values.

Related measurements

Dissolved inorganic carbon replicate 1 dic_rep1 · Hydrographic Bottle · 2008–2015 · 1,999 values · P01 TCO2MSXX a replicate of the source's repeated analyses beside a reported mean; the providers have been asked which to publish

The same quantity from another platform or another kind of sample, each its own page and never merged into this one: a dataset's own bottle samples would count that dataset twice, an underway intake is not a cast, and a replicate is not a mean. The reason is the record's (related[].why).

Ways in

Explorermaps, sections and time series of this measurement — opens prefilled
https://calcofi.io/explore/?var=dic
Explorer · a depth section vs normalthe newest cruise's section against the climatology baseline
https://calcofi.io/explore/?lens=section&var=dic&anom=1
db-querySQL in your browser — the shell opens with this query
https://calcofi.io/db-query/?sql=SELECT+%2A+FROM+__TBL%3Aobs_env__+WHERE+measurement_type+%3D+%27dic%27+LIMIT+100%3B
ERDDAP · Carbonate Chemistry / DICCalCOFI's own server, the Carbonate Chemistry / DIC table constrained to this series
https://erddap.calcofi.io/erddap/tabledap/calcofi_dic.html?&measurement_type=%22dic%22
Parquetobs_env is partitioned by measurement_type in the content-addressed store — resolved through the release catalog, never a path built by hand
```
SELECT * FROM read_json('…/v2026.09.10/catalog.json')
-- objects[] WHERE table = 'obs_env'
--   AND partition_value = 'dic'
```

library(calcofi4r)
con <- cc_get_db()                      # the promoted release
tbl(con, "obs_env") |> filter(measurement_type %in% c("dic"))

Python

import calcofi4py as cc
con = cc.cc_get_db()
con.sql("SELECT * FROM obs_env WHERE measurement_type IN ('dic')").df()

This page as data

JSONthis measurement's entry of the release record, verbatim
https://calcofi.io/measurements/dic.json

Read from measurements.json of release v2026.09.10, written at release by calcofi4db::build_measurements_catalog() beside taxa.json. The catalog's index is /measurements/; the JSON-LD on this page is a schema.org/DefinedTerm in the NERC P01 term set with a PropertyValue per series.

Cite

Cite the release; each dataset's own citation, licence and DOI are on its page — Carbonate Chemistry / DIC. The Explorer's Share → Cite writes it for the view you make.