CalCOFI.io CalCOFI.io open data ecosystem

Leuroglossus stilbius

California smoothtongue

Speciesaccepted · checked 2026-08-05WoRMS 313514ITIS 162096GBIF 2410951key worms:313514
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2026-08-05: itis_id 162096 via WoRMS external link

The southern smoothtongue or California smoothtongue is a type of ray-finned fish in the deep-sea smelt family Bathylagidae, that can grow to a length of 15 centimetres (6 in) TL.W CalCOFI holds 12,702 observations of it in 2 datasets between 1951 and 2023, as larva and egg.R

12,702
observations
12,702
records
12,698
sampling events
1951–2023
years
2
datasets
larva · egg
life stages
15 cm
max length
Photograph of Leuroglossus stilbius
Photo · pootishedj · CC BY-NC 4.0 · inat NC

Observed in 2 datasets
i

One row per dataset, and beside it one cell per year, darker with more observations — the same strip the front door draws per dataset. Each row ends with the name that dataset uses (dataset_taxon); the accepted name is written once, in the title above. A quiet pill marks a name the authority does not accept.

  • 12,673 obs12,669 events1951–2023larva · egg
    name used: Leuroglossus urotranus · code 64 synonym id conflict
    name used: Leuroglossus stilbius California smoothtongue · code 72
  • 29 obs29 events2010–2012
    name used: Leuroglossus stilbius · code Leuroglossus stilbius

Ways inExplorerdb-queryERDDAPRPythonThis page as JSON

Code and endpoints ERDDAP · R · Python · JSON
ERDDAPCalCOFI's own server, the Ichthyoplankton table constrained to this taxon
https://erddap.calcofi.io/erddap/tabledap/swfsc_ichthyo.html?&taxon_key=%22worms:313514%22

Read from taxa.json of release v2026.10.19, written at release by calcofi4db::build_taxa_catalog(). The catalog's index is /species/.

How big is it 15 cm max · egg 1–1.2 mm
California smoothtongue15 cm
bongo net ring71 cm

max · worms_attribute

Every mark is a measured length with its own source — hover one to read it. The reference objects are _data/size_reference.csv: two of them, the 505 µm bongo mesh and the net's ring, are CalCOFI's own sampling gear.

Life stages larva · egg
  • Ichthyoplankton larva · egg

The stages each dataset records for it, from the release's obs_bio.life_stage. Their lengths are under How big is it.

Lineage 12 ranks · Biota to Leuroglossus
Credits silhouette · photo · text · length · plate
  • Silhouette · T. Michael Keesey · Public Domain Mark · PhyloPic, drawn from Alepocephalus productus · source
  • Photo · pootishedj · CC BY-NC 4.0 · inat · source
  • Text · Wikipedia, “Leuroglossus stilbius” · CC BY-SA 4.0 · revision 1347093069
  • Length · worms_attribute
  • Plate · Matarese, Kendall, Blood & Vinter 1989, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80, via the AFSC Ichthyoplankton Information System · Public domain (US Government work) · noaa_iis · source
Elsewhere Wikidata · iNaturalist · FishBase

WikidataiNaturalistFishBase

The same organism on the services the faces were fetched from; the authorities' own pages are the ids in the head.

Cite the release, v2026.10.19

Cite the release, v2026.10.19; each dataset's own citation, licence and DOI are on its page. How to cite ↗