CalCOFI.io CalCOFI.io open data ecosystem

Underway salinity (TSG 1)

TSG unit 1 salinity

PSUkey tsg1_salinity_psuno NERC concept says exactly thisseries tsg1_salinity_psu

CalCOFI holds 50,169 values of it from 50,169 sampling events in one dataset, 2004–2022, at the surface.R Salinity tags the water masses: the California Current carries fresher Subarctic water south and the Undercurrent carries saltier water from the south; with temperature it sets density.C

50,169
values
0
flagged
2004–2022
years
1
dataset
surface
depth
9 of 12
months
stands in: salinity’s face, thermosalinograph unit 1No definition of its own: the estimate is described by its derivation, under How it is measured.

Measured in 1 dataset
i

One row per series, one cell per year, darker with more values — the same strip the front door draws per dataset and a species page draws per taxon. Each row is one dataset's own measurement_type; the label is written once, in the title above.

  • 50,169 values · 50,169 sampling events · 2004–2022 · surface · 109 grid cells · 31 cruises
    series tsg1_salinity_psu · source column tsg1_salinity_psu no flag at this grain no P01 concept

Explorerdb-queryERDDAPThis page as JSON R · Python · Parquet

Every way in 7 ways · ERDDAP · Parquet · R · Python · JSON

Read from measurements.json of release v2026.11.05, written at release by calcofi4db::build_measurements_catalog() beside taxa.json. The catalog's index is /measurements/; the JSON-LD on this page is a schema.org/DefinedTerm in the NERC P01 term set with a PropertyValue per series.

Explorerdb-query
ERDDAP · Underway Meteorological (METS)CalCOFI's own server, the Underway Meteorological (METS) table constrained to this series
https://erddap.calcofi.io/erddap/tabledap/calcofi_mets.html?&measurement_type=%22tsg1_salinity_psu%22
The structure salinity’s, standing in
O4S2− sulfate CHEBI:16189 · 96.063 g/mol · component
CHO3− hydrogencarbonate CHEBI:17544 · 61.016 g/mol · component

ChEBI: “A sulfur oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of both OH groups of sulfuric acid.” · RDKit 2026.03.6 from the ChEBI molfile, in the page’s ink · CC BY 4.0. ChEBI’s roles are never shown.

How it is measured underway intake
underway intake
Underway Meteorological (METS) · underway intake
no flag at this grain
not found on calcofi.org ↗
Why it matters 5 ways to say it · EOV Subsurface salinity
Essential Ocean Variable
Subsurface salinity

the GOOS specification sheet for this Essential Ocean Variable lists it

GOOS specification sheet ↗

other ways to say why · 4
  • authored The thermosalinograph runs while the ship steams, so it fills the track between the stations the casts are taken at. needs a citation before it can be the pick
  • authored Salinity and temperature together set seawater’s density, which drives the currents and decides how deep winter mixing reaches. needs a citation before it can be the pick
  • Wikipedia Water mass source
  • Wikipedia Salinity is the saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water, called saline water. It is usually measured in g/L or g/kg. Salinity · CC BY-SA 4.0 · rev. 1368851206
The record’s own history no climatology to depart from

Each year against the normal
i

The release builds no climatology for this measurement, so there is no normal to draw a departure from.

Units and range PSU · 0 … 45 declared · 0 flagged

PSU

bounds0 … 45 PSUobserved0.097 … 34.52 PSUflagged0baselineno climatology
details
bounds
The registry declares 0 … 45 PSU for tsg1_salinity_psu; a value outside it is dropped at the ingest (drop_out_of_bounds()).
observed
Underway Meteorological (METS) tsg1_salinity_psu 0.097 · median 33.3 · 34.52 PSU (5th–95th percentile 32.58–33.67)
flags
Underway Meteorological (METS) tsg1_salinity_psu carries no quality code at the release grain; qual_ok keeps all 50,169.
baseline
No climatology row is built for this measurement, so the Explorer draws values, not anomalies.

The familiar scale
i

Bars are each series' 5th–95th percentile, the line its minimum to maximum, the ring its median; the marks are metadata/measurement_scale.csv's, each hovering to its own source.

By depth · by month surface · 9 of 12 months

By depth
i

Values per depth band at the release grain, one thin bar per series. The bands are the record's own (0-10 … 2000+ m).

By month
i

Values per calendar month, one row per series: CalCOFI's quarterly cruises show as peaks in the months the ships sail.

Cite the release, v2026.11.05

Cite the release; each dataset's own citation, licence and DOI are on its page — Underway Meteorological (METS). The Explorer's Share → Cite writes it for the view you make.