CalCOFI.io CalCOFI.io open data ecosystem

Underway dissolved oxygen

Dissolved oxygen

key oxygenno NERC concept says exactly thisseries oxygen

CalCOFI holds 9,190 values of it from 9,190 sampling events in one dataset, 2016–2022, at the surface.R Below the mixed layer off Southern California oxygen has fallen since the 1980s and the hypoxic boundary has risen toward the shelf, squeezing the habitat of fish and invertebrates.C

9,190
values
0
flagged
2016–2022
years
1
dataset
surface
depth
4 of 12
months
stands in: dissolved oxygen (µmol/kg)’s face, METS underway sensorNo definition of its own: the estimate is described by its derivation, under How it is measured.

Measured in 1 dataset
i

One row per series, one cell per year, darker with more values — the same strip the front door draws per dataset and a species page draws per taxon. Each row is one dataset's own measurement_type; the label is written once, in the title above.

  • 9,190 values · 9,190 sampling events · 2016–2022 · surface · 75 grid cells · 9 cruises
    series oxygen · source column oxygen no flag at this grain no P01 concept

Explorerdb-queryERDDAPThis page as JSON R · Python · Parquet

Every way in 7 ways · ERDDAP · Parquet · R · Python · JSON

Read from measurements.json of release v2026.11.05, written at release by calcofi4db::build_measurements_catalog() beside taxa.json. The catalog's index is /measurements/; the JSON-LD on this page is a schema.org/DefinedTerm in the NERC P01 term set with a PropertyValue per series.

Explorerdb-query
ERDDAP · Underway Meteorological (METS)CalCOFI's own server, the Underway Meteorological (METS) table constrained to this series
https://erddap.calcofi.io/erddap/tabledap/calcofi_mets.html?&measurement_type=%22oxygen%22
The structure dissolved oxygen (µmol/kg)’s, standing in
O2 dioxygen CHEBI:15379 · 31.998 g/mol · the_thing

RDKit 2026.03.6 from the ChEBI molfile, in the page’s ink · CC BY 4.0. ChEBI’s roles are never shown.

How it is measured underway, on the mast
underway, on the mast
Underway Meteorological (METS) · underway, on the mast
no flag at this grain
not found on calcofi.org ↗
Why it matters 7 ways to say it · EOV Oxygen
Essential Ocean Variable
Oxygen

the GOOS specification sheet for this Essential Ocean Variable lists it, and asks

GOOS asks

  • How large are the ocean’s “dead zones” and how fast are they changing?
  • Is the biomass of the ocean changing?

GOOS specification sheet ↗ · quoted, not copied

other ways to say why · 6
  • authored Oxygen is the balance of what the ocean takes in at the surface and what animals and bacteria use below; a warmer ocean holds less and mixes less, so it is losing oxygen. needs a citation before it can be the pick
  • authored Warming thins the oxygen the surface layer can hold, and the upper ocean has been losing it for decades across the North Pacific, not only here. needs a citation before it can be the pick
  • GOOS asks How large are the ocean’s “dead zones” and how fast are they changing? source
  • GOOS asks Is the biomass of the ocean changing? source
  • Wikipedia Hypoxia (environmental) source
  • Wikipedia Ocean deoxygenation is the reduction of the oxygen content in different parts of the ocean due to human activities. There are two areas where this occurs. Ocean deoxygenation · CC BY-SA 4.0 · rev. 1354922617
The record’s own history no climatology to depart from

Each year against the normal
i

The release builds no climatology for this measurement, so there is no normal to draw a departure from.

Units and range 0 … 20 declared · 0 flagged

No unit in the registry.

bounds0 … 20observed4.646 … 12.24flagged0baselineno climatology
details
bounds
The registry declares 0 … 20 for oxygen; a value outside it is dropped at the ingest (drop_out_of_bounds()).
observed
Underway Meteorological (METS) oxygen 4.646 · median 5.634 · 12.24 (5th–95th percentile 5.089–8.264)
flags
Underway Meteorological (METS) oxygen carries no quality code at the release grain; qual_ok keeps all 9,190.
baseline
No climatology row is built for this measurement, so the Explorer draws values, not anomalies.

The familiar scale
i

Bars are each series' 5th–95th percentile, the line its minimum to maximum, the ring its median; the marks are metadata/measurement_scale.csv's, each hovering to its own source.

By depth · by month surface · 4 of 12 months

By depth
i

Values per depth band at the release grain, one thin bar per series. The bands are the record's own (0-10 … 2000+ m).

By month
i

Values per calendar month, one row per series: CalCOFI's quarterly cruises show as peaks in the months the ships sail.

Cite the release, v2026.11.05

Cite the release; each dataset's own citation, licence and DOI are on its page — Underway Meteorological (METS). The Explorer's Share → Cite writes it for the view you make.